parts of a centrifugal pump and their functions|centrifugal pump selection chart : Brand manufacturer Priming is the operation in which the suction pipe, casing of the pump, and a portion of the pipe up to the delivery valve are filled up from an outside source with the liquid to be raised by the pump before starting the pump. Read Also: What is the function of Flow … See more This video is about basic centrifugal pump used in piping, different parameters governing its operation and corresponding piping layout. Factors like cavitat.
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Centrifugal pumps are widely used in various industries for the transportation of fluids. These pumps consist of several key components that work together to facilitate the pumping process. Understanding the different parts of a centrifugal pump and their functions is essential for ensuring the efficient operation of the pump. In this article, we will explore the various components of a centrifugal pump and their roles in the pumping process.
It is one of the simple and exciting topics in fluid mechanics.What is the need for a pump? We require a pump to transmit water from a region of low pressure to a region of higher pressure. The centrifugal pump defines as a hydraulic machine that converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energyby means of a
1. Shaft and Shaft Sleeve
The shaft is a critical component of a centrifugal pump as it connects the motor to the impeller, transmitting the rotational energy necessary for the pump to operate. It is typically made of high-strength materials such as stainless steel to withstand the mechanical stresses and loads during operation. The shaft sleeve is a protective covering that helps prevent wear and corrosion on the shaft, extending its lifespan and ensuring smooth operation.
2. Impeller
The impeller is perhaps the most crucial part of a centrifugal pump as it is responsible for generating the centrifugal force that moves the fluid through the pump. The impeller consists of curved blades that rotate at high speeds, creating a low-pressure zone at the center of the impeller. This low pressure causes the fluid to be drawn into the pump and then propelled outward by centrifugal force, increasing the fluid's velocity and pressure.
3. Casing
The casing is the outer shell of the centrifugal pump that encloses the impeller and other internal components. It serves to contain the fluid being pumped and direct its flow through the pump. The casing is designed to withstand the pressure and temperature of the fluid and is typically made of durable materials such as cast iron or stainless steel. The shape and size of the casing play a crucial role in determining the pump's efficiency and performance.
4. Suction Pipe
The suction pipe is the conduit through which the fluid enters the centrifugal pump. It connects the pump inlet to the fluid source, allowing the pump to draw in the fluid for pumping. The size and design of the suction pipe are important considerations as they can affect the pump's suction capabilities and efficiency. Proper installation and maintenance of the suction pipe are essential to prevent air leakage and ensure a continuous flow of fluid into the pump.
5. Delivery Pipe
The different parts of the centrifugal pumpare listed below. 1. Shaft and shaft sleeve 2. Impeller 3. Casing 4. Suction Pipe 5. Delivery Pipe See more
The regenerative turbine pump is a rotodynamic pump (as opposed to a positive displacement (PD) pump), and as such sits alongside the centrifugal family of pumps. It operates using an impeller that is a rotating, non-contacting, free .
parts of a centrifugal pump and their functions|centrifugal pump selection chart